Growing Up in Poorer Neighborhoods Linked to Higher Death Risk by Midlife
Graded Moderate — large US study of 18,921 adolescents followed for 29 years, though as observational data it cannot prove cause and effect.
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- Participants
- 18,921
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This study suggests teenage living conditions may leave a mark on health decades later.
Teens from lower-income families and struggling neighborhoods were more likely to die by middle age. Researchers followed nearly 19,000 American adolescents for 29 years, tracking deaths through 2023. Much of the link shrank once teens' thinking skills and school expectations were factored in, so personal development seems to play a big part. This is observational data, so it shows a link, not proof that where you grow up causes early death.
Disclaimer: Research summaries are provided for informational purposes only and do not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before making changes to your health routine.